Patient Information

Gum Disease

Close-up of a person's mouth showing red, inflamed gums, with hands wearing blue gloves pulling down the lower lip.

  • Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It progresses in two main stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Early detection and proper care can help preserve your oral health.

  • Gingivitis

    The early stage, where gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, this stage is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.

    Periodontitis

    When gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, which affects not only the gums but also the bone supporting your teeth. Over time, this can cause gum recession, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.

  • The main culprit behind gum disease is plaque - a sticky, bacteria-filled film that forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums.

    The contributing factors are:

    - Smoking

    - Poor diet

    - Stress

    - Hormonal changes

    - Diabetes

    - Genetics

  • Symptoms can vary but often include:

    - Swollen, red, or tender gums

    - Bleeding during brushing or flossing

    - Bad breath that doesn’t go away

    - Receding gums

    - Loose teeth

    Recognising these signs early can lead to more effective treatment. If you notice any of these symptoms, we encourage you to book an appointment.

  • Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best defence against gum disease.

    We recommend:

    - Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.

    - Flossing every day to remove plaque from between the teeth.

    - Eating a balanced diet and limiting sugary snacks.

    - Regular dental check-ups and cleanings to catch any issues early.

    - Avoid smoking, as it increases your risk of gum disease.

  • Gum health affects more than just your mouth.

    Studies have shown a link between periodontal disease and other health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. By maintaining your gum health, you’re also taking care of your overall well-being.

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More in Patient Information: Jaw Problems | Oral Cancer | Smoking and Oral Health

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What Our Patients Have to Say

  • "Been with this practice for many years….excellent in every way and a little while back my wife, who is terrified of dentists, saw Dr Sanei was put at ease immediately and received excellent attention and advise… Highly recommended."

    Michael Brunwin

  • "My Daughter is under Adrian at this practice and it has always been great, recently I needed some help with Orthodontic advice and practice manager Carol went over and above to help me, so nice to see people that care about their job and patients."

    Julian Ward

  • "Our dentist is Dr Sanei. Have been going to him for 18 years now. Always very friendly, professional and courteous. He picked up early on some Orthodontal work my son would need and referred us quickly for that to get started. When an emergency extraction was needed we were able to get an appointment that same morning. Have nothing but praise for this practice."

    Sarah Briggs

  • "I have been going to this dental practice for over 10 years. I came in as a nervous patient from previous dreadful experiences at another practice. This quickly was alleviated by the fantastic caring staff that put me at ease. I have had positive experiences with all staff at the practice from the receptionists, dental nurses, the dentists and practice manager. Most recently, within the last year, I have had dental treatment from Dr Qamar Hussain. This dentist does absolutely quality work, he is friendly, fantastic at what he does, and is a perfectionist with making sure everything is right before you leave the doors. I cannot recommend this dentist or the practice enough. I wouldn’t go anywhere else !"

    Tianna

  • "Excellent service! Been coming here for years and i have always been treated special by staff. The lovely welcoming from reception. Most of all the amazing dental work. Definitely recommend to friends and family."

    Kerry

  • "The staff on reception are always welcoming, even if they are busy. The dentist and his nurse are always lovely and speak in a calming way. The check up was good and professional. They are fab with our children too. "

    Anonymous

  • "The staff are so lovely, making you feel very welcome and comfortable, especially since I am quite nervous. Natasha is always very welcoming and so kind; it's lovely to see her each time, too."

    Anonymous

  • "I can’t fault the service I get from this center. This last appointment was for a check-up, but when I’ve had a problem, they fit me in quickly and sort it out."

    Anonymous

  • "Whenever I visit Braintree Dental Centre for an appointment, it is always a very calm experience, no matter how nervous I feel. Adrian and all his staff are excellent."

    Anonymous

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